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Aluminium rolling

Surface inspection & defect map for aluminium coils

Deep-learning reclassification of surface defects and an interactive coil map that lets quality teams see every defect, its image, its likely class and its exact position.

AI & DataDelivered · 2020–2022Team experience

Defect map software showing a defect image, its five candidate classes and a map of defects across the top and bottom surfaces of a coil.
Interface screenshot
30–35%
of defect records were misclassified or unclassified before
5
ranked candidate classes per defect
12
cameras across top and bottom surfaces

The challenge

An aluminium producer’s inspection system captured images of every surface defect, but around a third of the records had the wrong category or none at all. Quality engineers had to review images and spatial patterns manually before they could decide on a coil.

Our approach

  1. Used the existing inspection images, with no new hardware, as the training base.
  2. Trained deep-learning models to reclassify defect images, showing the five most likely classes with their scores.
  3. Built the SOPHIA software with a React front end: defect images, coil metadata, category and camera filters, and print views for reporting.
  4. Mapped every defect on the top and bottom surfaces in 100-metre sections, with an overview of the full coil.

Results & features

  • From ambiguous inspection records to structured, reviewable quality information.
  • Visible uncertainty: alternatives and scores help experts settle cases where classes look similar.
  • Spatial patterns, such as periodic or edge defects, become obvious at a glance.
  • Analytics screens compare model accuracy per class against manual labels.

Have a similar challenge?

Tell us what you want to solve and what data, drawings or documents you already have.